Dental Disease

5316790789365768 Dental Diseaseplay Dental Disease

For many people, dealing with their pet’s bad breath is just part of pet ownership. But, unfortunately, dogs with dental disease are at a higher risk for heart disease. How can you help to make sure your pet is not one of those destined to be on heart medication?

Most of us understand the importance of good oral health for ourselves and visit our dentist at least twice a year. But only a small percentage of people would do the same thing for their pets. Studies in human dentistry and medicine have shown that there appears to be an association between heart disease and dental disease. Is this true for our pets as well?

In a recent nationwide veterinary study, more than 45,000 cases of dogs with serious dental disease were reviewed. These dogs were compared with another 45,000 dogs of similar gender, age, and breed that did not have any dental disease. Their report shows that there appears to be a strong association between the health of your pet’s mouth and the incidence of other health issues, such as heart murmurs or even infection of the lining of the heart.

Dental care of dogs and cats is one of the most commonly overlooked areas of pet health care. A recent American Animal Hospital Association report on compliance within veterinary practices showed than less that 35% of pets who need a dental cleaning ever receive one. The reasons for this level of non-compliance are many, but often, pet owners will report that they just didn’t know their pets needed dental work or even that their pets suffered from periodontal disease.

Just as with people, periodontal disease in our pets starts the same way. It begins when food particles, saliva, and bacteria attached to the teeth produce a filmy matrix called “plaque”. If this matrix is not disrupted, “calculus” forms. More commonly known as tartar, the calculus makes the surface of the tooth rough and provides a better hold for more bacteria and helps to protect the bacteria from being dislodged. These bacteria will then infect the gums, causing a condition known as gingivitis. If not treated appropriately, gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease, destroying the bone that supports the tooth. It’s hard to believe, but there may even be an association between dirty teeth and other serious diseases. The same bacteria that cause dental disease have been found in the hearts of dogs with heart disease.

To help prevent dental problems from becoming a serious health issue, veterinarians recommend that oral health care start early. Your new puppy or kitten should become comfortable with you examining its mouth. Early training will help the pet to learn to tolerate brushing and other preventive measures and will help you recognize abnormalities. Simple awareness of the health of your pet’s mouth can help you to provide better health care for your pet. As your pet ages, a weekly check of the mouth may also help to find issues before they become dangerous. You should take time to look for plaque and tartar, especially on the large canine teeth in the front of the mouth and the big shearing teeth in the back of the mouth. Other potential areas of concern include fractured teeth, gum tissue that is overgrown or does not appear to be a healthy pink color, bleeding from the gums or any ulceration in the mouth. In addition to using your eyes, your nose can be an important tool as well. Pets are not supposed to have bad breath! If you can detect any foul odor, or if you see any problems in your pet’s mouth, your pet should be seen by your family veterinarian.

There is a great advancement you should know about. After you have done your weekly exam, you can further help to protect your pet by using a barrier sealant called OraVetTM. This product has helped to revolutionize at home dental care for pets. In less than one minute per week, your pet’s teeth can be protected and the effects of plaque and calculus can be minimized. By adhering to the surface of the teeth, OraVetTM gel actually helps to repel plaque causing bacteria. Without plaque formation, dental disease is much less likely to begin or get worse. For optimal results, see your veterinarian to have your pet’s teeth cleaned, followed by an initial application of OraVetTM applied after the dentistry. You then simply continue weekly applications with a home care kit.

You are an important part of the fight against dental disease. Working with your veterinarian, you can learn to identify potential problems earlier and help your pet lead a, healthier life. For more information on veterinary dentistry, visit www.oravet.com.

Hyperthyroidism in Cats

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Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism in CatsHyperthyroidism is the most common hormonal disease of cats. It is rare in dogs. The thyroid gland is located in the neck area and functions to regulate the metabolic rate. In hyperthyroidism, the gland becomes overactive. Most of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism are related to an increase in metabolic rate, stimulated by the overactive thyroid.

How Hyperthyroidism Occurs
Middle aged and older cats are most prone to hyperthyroidism. The cause, in most cases, is a benign tumor of the thyroid gland. Malignant tumors are uncommon. The thyroid tumor produces excessive quantities of the thyroid hormones, T3 and T4. These hormones are secreted into the bloodstream where they act upon all body tissues.

What the Disease Does
The most common signs of hyperthyroidism are weight loss, increased appetite, increased thirst and urination, hyperactivity, vomiting, and diarrhea. Some hyperthyroid cats will act aggressive. Stimulation by the thyroid hormones make the heart beat faster, a condition called tachycardia that is detectable by your veterinarian during a physical exam. Other heart abnormalities that can result include heart murmurs, abnormal heart rhythms, and high blood pressure. Eventually, heart damage and blindness may occur. Hyperthyroidism increases the blood flow to the kidneys, which has a flushing effect that can mask the signs of kidney failure.thyroid 300x209 Hyperthyroidism in Cats

How to Find Out if Your Cat Has Hyperthyroidism
Diagnosis begins with a good physical examination. Your veterinarian may be able to feel the enlarged thyroid gland. He will also check for heart problems. A simple blood test can detect high levels of T4. If your cat tests normal, but has symptoms of hyperthyroidism, your veterinarian may perform additional tests. Cats that test positive should have a complete blood panel to check for organ failures that may be hidden by hyperthyroidism.

Treatment for Hyperthyroidism
Before starting treatment for hyperthyroidism, the veterinarian must determine whether the cats kidneys are functioning properly. Once thyroid hormone levels return to normal with treatment, blood flow to the kidneys will be decreased. If significant kidney damage exists, this can trigger life-threatening kidney shutdown. A comprehensive blood panel and urinalysis provides some information about kidney function. Newer, more sensitive tests may also be recommended.

The most conservative option for treatment is daily medication given as a pill or a topical gel. This is not the most effective, and can have side effects. However, it is beneficial for temporary initial treatment. It may also be the safest long-term approach for cats with kidney failure. Side effects of drug treatment include poor appetite, vomiting, lethargy, hair loss and scabs on the face, and damage of the liver or bone marrow. Drug treatment does not cure hyperthyroidism, so medication must be given for life. Regular monitoring of thyroid levels and blood pressure are also required.

Options that provide a true cure for the condition are surgery and administration of radioactive iodine. Radioactive iodine treatment has the advantage of a very high success rate, while avoiding the risks of anesthesia and surgery. The radioactive material is given as a single injection. It specifically targets the thyroid, destroying a portion of the tissue. The disadvantage is that the treatment is only available at certain specialty facilities.Gulf Coast Veterinary Specialists located in Houston has such a facility. Visit their site to learn more about radiation therapy. Feline Hyperthyroidism Also, the cat must be hospitalized for up to ten days to allow the radioactive material to be safely eliminated. Occasionally, too much thyroid tissue is destroyed, causing hypothyroidism. This requires lifelong treatment with oral medication.

Surgical removal of thyroid tissue can also be curative. The disadvantage of surgery is that it can be more risky, especially for cats that have heart problems. The parathyroid glands, tiny pieces of tissue located near the thyroid can be damage during thyroid surgery, resulting in problems with blood calcium control. As with radioactive iodine treatment, surgery can sometimes result in hypothyroidism.thyroid2 300x210 Hyperthyroidism in Cats

A new alternative treatment involves simply changing your cats diet to a restricted iodine diet. The researchers at Hill’s Pet Nutrition have launched the diet Y/D that restricts the levels of iodine that are required for the cat to produce the thyroid hormone. Without the iodine the cat’s level of thyroid hormone drops to normal levels and will stay in the normal range as long as the cat eats the Y/D exclusively.

We have several cats on the Y/D diet protocol right now and the levels have returned to normal and the cats are all doing well.

Advances in Pet Dentistry

doggiekiss Advances in Pet Dentistry

For many people, dealing with their pet’s bad breath is just part of pet ownership. But, unfortunately, dogs with dental disease are at a higher risk for heart disease. How can you help to make sure your pet is not one of those destined to be on heart medication?

Most of us understand the importance of good oral health for ourselves and visit our dentist at least twice a year. But only a small percentage of people would do the same thing for their pets. Studies in human dentistry and medicine have shown that there appears to be an association between heart disease and dental disease. Is this true for our pets as well?

In a recent nationwide veterinary study, more than 45,000 cases of dogs with serious dental disease were reviewed. These dogs were compared with another 45,000 dogs of similar gender, age, and breed that did not have any dental disease. Their report shows that there appears to be a strong association between the health of your pet’s mouth and the incidence of other health issues, such as heart murmurs or even infection of the lining of the heart.

Dental care of dogs and cats is one of the most commonly overlooked areas of pet health care. A recent American Animal Hospital Association report on compliance within veterinary practices showed than less that 35% of pets who need a dental cleaning ever receive one. The reasons for this level of non-compliance are many, but often, pet owners will report that they just didn’t know their pets needed dental work or even that their pets suffered from periodontal disease.

Just as with people, periodontal disease in our pets starts the same way. It begins when food particles, saliva, and bacteria attached to the teeth produce a filmy matrix called “plaque”. If this matrix is not disrupted, “calculus” forms. More commonly known as tartar, the calculus makes the surface of the tooth rough and provides a better hold for more bacteria and helps to protect the bacteria from being dislodged. These bacteria will then infect the gums, causing a condition known as gingivitis. If not treated appropriately, gingivitis can progress into periodontal disease, destroying the bone that supports the tooth. It’s hard to believe, but there may even be an association between dirty teeth and other serious diseases. The same bacteria that cause dental disease have been found in the hearts of dogs with heart disease.5474965614266694 Advances in Pet Dentistryplay Advances in Pet Dentistry

To help prevent dental problems from becoming a serious health issue, veterinarians recommend that oral health care start early. Your new puppy or kitten should become comfortable with you examining its mouth. Early training will help the pet to learn to tolerate brushing and other preventive measures and will help you recognize abnormalities. Simple awareness of the health of your pet’s mouth can help you to provide better health care for your pet. As your pet ages, a weekly check of the mouth may also help to find issues before they become dangerous. You should take time to look for plaque and tartar, especially on the large canine teeth in the front of the mouth and the big shearing teeth in the back of the mouth. Other potential areas of concern include fractured teeth, gum tissue that is overgrown or does not appear to be a healthy pink color, bleeding from the gums or any ulceration in the mouth. In addition to using your eyes, your nose can be an important tool as well. Pets are not supposed to have bad breath! If you can detect any foul odor, or if you see any problems in your pet’s mouth, your pet should be seen by your family veterinarian.

There is a great advancement you should know about. After you have done your weekly exam, you can further help to protect your pet by using a barrier sealant called OraVetTM. This product has helped to revolutionize at home dental care for pets. In less than one minute per week, your pet’s teeth can be protected and the effects of plaque and calculus can be minimized. By adhering to the surface of the teeth, OraVetTM gel actually helps to repel plaque causing bacteria. Without plaque formation, dental disease is much less likely to begin or get worse. For optimal results, see your veterinarian to have your pet’s teeth cleaned, followed by an initial application of OraVetTM applied after the dentistry. You then simply continue weekly applications with a home care kit.

You are an important part of the fight against dental disease. Working with your veterinarian, you can learn to identify potential problems earlier and help your pet lead a, healthier life.


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